{"id":2901,"date":"2015-03-15T15:20:58","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T08:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/?p=2901"},"modified":"2025-01-08T15:38:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:38:32","slug":"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%92%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/?p=2901","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e2a\u0e15\u0e39\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e17\u0e25\u0e38\u0e07"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2901\" class=\"elementor elementor-2901\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e21f6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"2e21f6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20f28ec\" data-id=\"20f28ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0f48a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b0f48a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-indent: -72pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e39\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e17\u0e25\u0e38\u0e07<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-indent: -72pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e18\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0a \u0e19\u0e38\u0e49\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e2d\u0e21<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-indent: -72pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e34\u0e28 \u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e39\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e30\u0e22\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e14\u0e34\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e30<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e22\u0e39\u0e19\u0e38<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e2a \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e07<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e22\u0e14\u0e34\u0e25\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e08\u0e30\u0e14\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2559<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e39\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e17\u0e25\u0e38\u0e07<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e18\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0a \u0e19\u0e38\u0e49\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e2d\u0e21<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 216pt; text-indent: -72pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e34\u0e28 \u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 288pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e39\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e30\u0e22\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 288pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1c\u0e28.\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e14\u0e34\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e30<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 288pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e22\u0e39\u0e19\u0e38<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 288pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e2a \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e07<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">3<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-left: 288pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e22\u0e14\u0e34\u0e25\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e08\u0e30\u0e14\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">3<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 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\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e39\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e17\u0e25\u0e38\u0e07 (2) 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\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (3) \u0e16\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 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\u0e21\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e34\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15 3) \u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Developing a Zakat Management System of the Islamic Councils of Satun and Phatthalung<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Abstract<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">This research entitled &#8216;the development process of Zakat management system of the Islamic Councils of Satun and Phatthalung&#8217; has 2 main objectives: (1) to study models and to analyse issues of Zakat management in Islamic Councils of Satun and Phatthalung;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (2) to conduct participatory research on Zakat management system with the aim to apply it in Satun, Phatthalung and other provinces in future. Data collection involves 3 main steps:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (1) the study of the pattern and the analysis of the issues of Zakat management of the\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2 provinces from members of provincial Islamic councils, mosque committees and ordinary people; (2) PAR process was applied to develop Zakat management plan; and (3) providing lessons learned from the study to provincial Islamic councils.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The results of this study indicated that the involvement of the provincial Islamic councils in Zakat management is limited. Islamic Committees of mosques were the main collector of Zakat. Zakat management of the Islamic Committees of mosques in the 2 provinces had no written plan and followed traditional system. Zakat collected was mainly Zakat fitr (personal (akat). In Satun province, Zakat on agricultural produce (paddy) was practiced in some mosques. As for Zakat on properties, people often paid directly to preferred beneficiaries. The main issues of Zakat management in the 2 provinces include: 1) economic problems of Muslim communities; 2) lack of awareness on the importance of institutionalization of Zakat; 3) human resource issues.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; border-bottom: solid #000000 0.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e01\u0e40\u0e28\u0e23\u0e29\u0e10\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e01\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35<\/span><\/p><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-19001a22-7fff-1c35-cc11-bc7c49038036\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14 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