{"id":2877,"date":"2015-03-15T15:16:26","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T08:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/?p=2877"},"modified":"2025-01-08T15:38:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:38:38","slug":"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b6%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%8a%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/?p=2877","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2877\" class=\"elementor elementor-2877\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section 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margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: -72pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e44\u0e01\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e18\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e17\u0e21\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e14\u0e17\u0e34\u0e49\u0e07<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: -72pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2559<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 216pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e44\u0e01\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 288pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e18\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 288pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e17\u0e21\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e14\u0e17\u0e34\u0e49\u0e07<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a 0, 0.5, 1 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 1.5 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e07 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e20\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e14\u0e38\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e19\u0e42\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e08\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e28\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38 10 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e09\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22 14.45\u00b12.32 \u0e01\u0e34\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21 \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19 4<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a 4 x 4 \u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 4 \u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a 0, 0.5, 1 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 1.5 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e07\u00a0 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e07 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38 \u0e1c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e25\u0e4c \u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e42\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e25\u0e39\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a 3.51, 20.44, 82.25, 59.99, 46.77 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 29.01 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07 419.87-516.32 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07 85.41-91.44 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34 (P&gt;0.05) \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e20\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e30 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34 (P&gt;0.05) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e14\u0e38\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e19\u0e42\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e08\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e01 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e19\u0e42\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e08\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07 7.95-9.51 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e14\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e44\u0e02\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e07\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e23\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u00a0 (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e42\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e23\u0e34\u0e04) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e41\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 (P&gt;0.05) \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e14\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07 1.5\u00a0 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><br \/><br \/><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A Study of the utilization of Mosquito fern <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">(Azolla spp.)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> As concentration ration in Goat Diet<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #444444; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Abstract<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #444444; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The objective of this study <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">effect of levels Mosquito fern (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Azolla<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> spp.) meal as concentrate ration at 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 % on feed intake, utilization of nutrient and nitrogen balanc in Goat Diet. Four Thai Native male goat, 10 month old with average body weight (BW) of\u00a0 14.45\u00b12.32 kg, were arranged in 4 x 4 Latin Square Design. The goat were fed with 0 (T1), 0.5 (T2), 1 (T3) and 1.5% (T4) and Napier grass silage <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ad libitum<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. The results showed that the chemical composition of Mosquito fern were DM = 3.51, CP = 20.44, OM =82.25, NDF=59.99, ADF=46.77 and ADL = 29.01%.\u00a0 The total dry matter intake were 419.87-516.32 g\/h\/d, crude protein intake were 85.41-91.44 g\/h\/d was not different among treatments.. The nutrients digestibility were not significant among treatments. Nitrogen balance all groups were positive. Thus, nitrogen retention were range 7.95-9.51 g\/h\/d. Moreover, pH, volatile fatty acid (acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid) and blood metabolize were not significant. It was conclude that can be used Mosquito fern 1.5% in concentrate for goat feed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #444444; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Keywords:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mosquito fern (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Azolla<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> spp.), concentrate, goat<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: solid #000000 0.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2e\u0e32\u0e25\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c<\/span><\/p><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-466e0f1a-7fff-f78b-f1b2-5515943c0aa9\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 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