{"id":2674,"date":"2011-03-15T10:05:55","date_gmt":"2011-03-15T03:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/?p=2674"},"modified":"2025-01-08T15:40:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:40:43","slug":"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/?p=2674","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 : \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2674\" class=\"elementor elementor-2674\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1da2602 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1da2602\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27d3731\" data-id=\"27d3731\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-923360a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"923360a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 : \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e1a\u0e0d\u0e08\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e25\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2559<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 : \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e1a\u0e0d\u0e08\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.3800000000000001; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e25\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 (40-70 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a) \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 90 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 \u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 60 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e30\u0e25\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e14\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 (p&lt;0.05) \u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 70 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e17\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e44\u0e15\u0e23\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e16\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">a*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">b* <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">L*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07 (p&lt;0.05) \u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 60 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 hardness gumminess \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 chewiness \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e19\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 40-60 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e30\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21 (p&lt;0.05)<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 (30-120 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 120 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e25\u0e34\u0e42\u0e21\u0e25\/\u0e01\u0e34\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 \u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 60 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35 \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 20 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e30\u0e25\u0e38\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e30\u0e25\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e14\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 (p&lt;0.05) \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e17\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e44\u0e15\u0e23\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 (p&gt;0.05) \u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e16\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">L*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">* \u0e41\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">* \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 (p&gt;0.05) \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 60 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 hardness cohesiveness gumminess \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 chewiness \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 (p&gt;0.05) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e19\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e30\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21 (p&lt;0.05) \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 60 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 60 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gel formation of got meat : Impact of setting condition and calcium chloride<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Abstract<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Effects of different setting temperatures (40-70 \u00b0C) on properties of goat meat gels after heating at 90 \u00b0C were investigated. Setting at 60 \u00b0C with subsequent heating at 90 \u00b0C yielded the gel with the highest breaking force along with coincidentally lowest expressible moisture content (p&lt;0.05). The highest TCA-soluble peptide content was found in gel set at 70 \u00b0C (p&lt;0.05). Slight decrease in myosin heavy chain band intensity was noticeable when setting temperature increased. As setting temperatures increased, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">a*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">b*-<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">values of gels generally increased, while <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">L*-<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">values decreased (p&lt;0.05). Gel set at 60 \u00b0C had highest hardness, gumminess and chewiness (p&lt;0.05). Gel set at 60 \u00b0C had the most compact network with immense connectivity of protein strands. Gels set at 40-60 \u00b0C had higher texture and overall likeness scores, compared to the control (p&lt;0.05). Prior setting at 60\u00b0C was recommended for making the good quality goat meat gel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Properties of goat meat gels without and with 120 mmol\/kg CaCl<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> as influenced by setting time (30-120 min) at 60 \u02daC were studied. Gel set for 60 min with subsequent cooking for 20 min in the presence of CaCl<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> had the highest breaking force and deformation with coincidentally lowest expressible moisture content (p&lt;0.05). However, no differences in TCA-soluble peptide content were observed for all gels tested (p&gt;0.05). Decrease in myosin heavy chain band intensity was noticeable when CaCl<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> was incorporated, suggesting the increased protein cross-linking. As setting time increased, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">L*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> values increased with varying <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">* values, while no differences in <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">* values of gels were found, regardless of CaCl<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> addition (p&gt;0.05). Gel containing CaCl<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> with setting time of 60 min had the highest hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness (p&lt;0.05) and showed the compact network with high interconnection between strands. Goat meat ball prepared under aforementioned condition had higher texture and overall likeness scores, compared to the control (p&lt;0.05). Therefore, prior setting at 60 \u02daC for 60 min in the presence of CaCl<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> was recommended to manufacture goat meat ball with the improved quality.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: solid #000000 0.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Kanit,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 : \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e1a\u0e0d\u0e08\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e25\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u00a0 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 2559 \u00a0 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 : \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e1a\u0e0d\u0e08\u0e01\u0e38\u0e251 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e25\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e351 \u00a0 \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 (40-70 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a) \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 90 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e30 \u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 60 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e30\u0e25\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e14\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 (p&lt;0.05) \u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 70 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e17\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e44\u0e15\u0e23\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e16\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 a* \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 b* \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u00a0 L* \u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07 (p&lt;0.05) \u0e40\u0e08\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34 60 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2a \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 hardness gumminess \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 chewiness \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157,95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-en-th","category-research-article-th"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2674"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2681,"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674\/revisions\/2681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}