{"id":1666,"date":"2026-07-27T14:42:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1666"},"modified":"2026-07-29T09:31:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:31:21","slug":"programe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1666","title":{"rendered":"Programe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1666\" class=\"elementor elementor-1666\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9038c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9038c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce96c6 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4ce96c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Prompt:wght@400;600;700&family=Sarabun:wght@400;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\" \/>\r\n    <!-- Load Tailwind CSS -->\r\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\r\n<style>\r\n\/* \u0e19\u0e33\u0e42\u0e04\u0e49\u0e14 CSS \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a *\/\r\n    \/* =========================================\r\n       \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 1: \u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07 (\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e17\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19)\r\n       ========================================= *\/\r\n    :root {\r\n        \/* \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 Pink \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 Blue *\/\r\n        --banner-blue-dark: #0056b3;     \/* \u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e21 *\/\r\n        --banner-blue-light: #e6f0fa;    \/* \u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01 *\/\r\n        --banner-blue-medium: #b3d4f5;   \/* \u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07 *\/\r\n        --banner-gold: #c69c3a;          \/* \u0e2a\u0e35\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e07 (\u0e04\u0e07\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e35) *\/\r\n        --text-main: #333333;\r\n        --bg-pastel-top: #e6f2ff;        \/* \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e25\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 *\/\r\n        --bg-pastel-bottom: #ffffff;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* \u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a Body \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 + \u0e25\u0e32\u0e22 *\/\r\n    body, html {\r\n        margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; min-height: 100vh;\r\n        background-color: var(--bg-pastel-top) !important;\r\n        background-image: \r\n            url('https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/1x\/onbg.png'),\r\n            linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-pastel-top) 0%, var(--bg-pastel-bottom) 100%) !important;\r\n        background-repeat: repeat, no-repeat !important;\r\n        background-position: top center, top center !important;\r\n        background-attachment: fixed !important; \r\n        background-size: auto, cover !important;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e35\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2a *\/\r\n    .site, .site-content, .entry-content, #page, .wp-site-blocks, .wrap, #content, .entry-inner {\r\n        background: transparent !important;\r\n        background-color: transparent !important;\r\n        max-width: 100% !important; \/* \u0e1b\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e35\u0e21 *\/\r\n        width: 100% !important;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* =========================================\r\n       \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2: \u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34 (AUTO CENTER)\r\n       *** \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 ***\r\n       ========================================= *\/\r\n    \r\n    \/* \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35 *\/\r\n    .section-header, \r\n    .topic-grid, \r\n    .dates-container, \r\n    .fees-table,\r\n    .custom-container {\r\n        max-width: 1100px !important;   \/* \u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 *\/\r\n        margin-left: auto !important;   \/* \u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 *\/\r\n        margin-right: auto !important;  \/* \u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e02\u0e27\u0e32 *\/\r\n        width: 100% !important;\r\n        padding-left: 20px;             \/* \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 *\/\r\n        padding-right: 20px;\r\n        box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .hapex-wrapper { font-family: 'Sarabun', sans-serif; color: var(--text-main); width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; }\r\n\r\n    \/* =========================================\r\n       \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3: \u0e14\u0e35\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \r\n       ========================================= *\/\r\n\r\n    \/* Banner *\/\r\n    .hero-banner {\r\n        width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center;\r\n        background: radial-gradient(circle at center, var(--banner-blue-light) 0%, var(--banner-blue-medium) 100%);\r\n        padding: 60px 20px; \r\n        box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 86, 179, 0.15); \/* \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 *\/\r\n        position: relative;\r\n    }\r\n    .content-limit { width: 100%; max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; }\r\n    .hero-flex-layout { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 60px; }\r\n    \r\n    .banner-left { flex: 0 0 auto; z-index: 2; }\r\n    .main-shield-logo { width: 320px; height: auto; filter: drop-shadow(0 15px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)); animation: floatLogo 3.5s ease-in-out infinite; }\r\n    .banner-right { flex: 1; text-align: left; z-index: 2; animation: fadeUp 1s ease-out forwards; opacity: 0; }\r\n    \r\n    .top-logos-container { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); padding: 12px 25px; border-radius: 50px; margin-bottom: 20px; backdrop-filter: blur(8px); }\r\n    .top-logos-container img { height: 40px; margin: 0 12px; }\r\n\r\n    .pre-title { font-family: 'Prompt', sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--banner-blue-dark); margin: 0; }\r\n    .main-title { \r\n        font-family: 'Prompt', sans-serif; font-size: 3.5rem; font-weight: 800; margin: 5px 0 25px 0; line-height: 1.1; text-transform: uppercase; \r\n        background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, #0056b3, #00a2ff); \/* \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19-\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32 *\/\r\n        -webkit-background-clip: text; \r\n        -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; \r\n    }\r\n    .banner-meta { color: var(--banner-blue-dark); }\r\n    .meta-date { display: block; font-family: 'Prompt', sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 700; }\r\n    .meta-location { font-size: 1.2rem; }\r\n\r\n    \/* \u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19 *\/\r\n    .section-header { text-align: center; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; }\r\n    .section-header h3 { font-family: 'Prompt', sans-serif; color: var(--banner-blue-dark); font-size: 2rem; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--banner-gold); padding-bottom: 10px; }\r\n\r\n    .topic-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }\r\n    .topic-card { background: white; padding: 25px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 5px solid var(--banner-blue-dark); transition: transform 0.2s; display: flex; align-items: center; }\r\n    .topic-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); }\r\n    .topic-card i { color: var(--banner-gold); font-size: 1.5rem; margin-right: 15px; width: 30px; text-align: center; }\r\n    .topic-card span { font-weight: 600; color: #444; }\r\n\r\n    .dates-container { background: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); }\r\n    .date-item { display: flex; padding: 15px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; align-items: center; }\r\n    .date-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\r\n    .date-val { width: 180px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--banner-blue-dark); font-family: 'Prompt', sans-serif; font-size: 1.1rem; }\r\n    .date-desc { flex: 1; }\r\n    .date-highlight { background: #f0f7ff; \/* \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e44\u0e2e\u0e44\u0e25\u0e17\u0e4c\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 *\/ border-left: 4px solid var(--banner-gold); padding-left: 15px; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; }\r\n    .early-bird-badge { background: var(--banner-gold); color: white; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.8rem; margin-left: 10px; }\r\n\r\n    .fees-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background: white; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 30px; }\r\n    .fees-table th { background: var(--banner-blue-dark); color: white; padding: 15px; text-align\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9baade elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a9baade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"th\">\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n    <!-- \u0e25\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e04 Viewport \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e22\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e27\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 -->\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\r\n    <title>HAPEX Banner & Menu<\/title>\r\n    \r\n    <!-- Load Tailwind CSS -->\r\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\r\n    \r\n    <!-- Load Fonts & Icons -->\r\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Prompt:wght@400;600;700&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&family=Noto+Sans+Thai:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\r\n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\r\n\r\n    <style>\r\n        \/* CSS \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 (\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e22\u0e38\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Layout \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01) *\/\r\n        .hapex-btn-register {\r\n            transition: all 0.3s ease !important;\r\n            background-color: #005bb5 !important;\r\n            color: #ffffff !important;\r\n            text-decoration: none !important;\r\n        }\r\n        .hapex-btn-register:hover {\r\n            background-color: #004487 !important;\r\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 91, 181, 0.3) !important;\r\n            transform: translateY(-2px) !important;\r\n        }\r\n        .hapex-btn-program {\r\n            transition: all 0.3s ease !important;\r\n            background-color: #cfb159 !important; \/* Gold *\/\r\n            color: #003366 !important; \/* Deep Blue *\/\r\n            text-decoration: none !important;\r\n            border-radius: 8px !important;\r\n            padding: 8px 16px !important;\r\n            font-weight: 700 !important;\r\n            display: inline-flex !important;\r\n            align-items: center !important;\r\n            gap: 8px !important;\r\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important;\r\n        }\r\n        .hapex-btn-program:hover {\r\n            background-color: #b0964c !important; \/* Darker Gold *\/\r\n            color: #001f3f !important;\r\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(207, 177, 89, 0.4) !important;\r\n            transform: translateY(-2px) !important;\r\n        }\r\n        .anim-float {\r\n            animation: floatLogo 6s ease-in-out infinite;\r\n        }\r\n        @keyframes floatLogo {\r\n            0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0px); }\r\n            50% { transform: translateY(-12px); }\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0;\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- ========================================================================= -->\r\n    <!-- MASTER CONTAINER: \u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 Elementor \u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e27 -->\r\n    <!-- ========================================================================= -->\r\n    <div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100vw; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans Thai', sans-serif; background: #fff;\">\r\n\r\n        <!-- ========================================================================= -->\r\n        <!-- \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 1: \u0e41\u0e16\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e21\u0e19\u0e39 (Navbar) -->\r\n        <!-- ========================================================================= -->\r\n        <nav style=\"background: white; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); position: relative; z-index: 50; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;\">\r\n            <div style=\"max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; height: 80px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box;\">\r\n\r\n                <!-- \u0e42\u0e25\u0e42\u0e01\u0e49\u0e40\u0e21\u0e19\u0e39\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d: \u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 40px \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e49\u0e19 -->\r\n                <div class=\"md:hidden flex items-center h-full\">\r\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/1x\/2026logo.png\" alt=\"15th World Hapex Logo\" style=\"height: 40px !important; width: auto !important; object-fit: contain; margin: 0;\">\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Desktop Menu -->\r\n                <div class=\"hidden md:flex flex-1 items-center justify-center space-x-6 w-full\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/\" class=\"text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">World HAPEX<\/a>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=829\" class=\"text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Conference<\/a>\r\n                    \r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1666\" style=\"background-color: #cfb159 !important; color: #003366 !important; padding: 8px 16px !important; border-radius: 8px !important; font-weight: 700 !important; display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center !important; gap: 8px !important; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important; text-decoration: none !important;\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fa-solid fa-calendar-days\"><\/i> Program\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                    \r\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Important Date<\/a>\r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"relative group py-2\">\r\n                        <button class=\"text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition flex items-center gap-1 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer\">\r\n                            Registration <i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down\" style=\"font-size: 10px; margin-left: 4px;\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <div class=\"absolute left-1\/2 -translate-x-1\/2 top-full mt-0 w-52 bg-white border border-slate-100 rounded-xl shadow-lg opacity-0 invisible group-hover:opacity-100 group-hover:visible transition-all duration-300 z-50 text-left\">\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/airtable.com\/appd81tZACp9rAJfw\/shrFiHDSW1RfIVTY8\" class=\"block px-4 py-3 text-sm text-slate-600 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-700 rounded-t-xl transition border-b border-slate-50\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Abstract<\/a>\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/airtable.com\/appd81tZACp9rAJfw\/shrphzgfXr8Z93uU6\" class=\"block px-4 py-3 text-sm text-slate-600 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-700 rounded-b-xl transition\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">General Audience<\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1269\" class=\"text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Fullpaper Submit<\/a>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1525\" class=\"text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Payment<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Mobile Menu Button -->\r\n                <div class=\"md:hidden flex items-center h-full\">\r\n                    <button onclick=\"window.hapexToggleMenu()\" style=\"background: #f0f9ff; border: 1px solid #e0f2fe; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;\">\r\n                        Menu <i id=\"hapex-menu-icon\" class=\"fa-solid fa-bars\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/i>\r\n                    <\/button>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Mobile Menu Panel -->\r\n            <div id=\"hapex-mobile-menu\" class=\"hidden md:hidden bg-white border-t border-slate-100 w-full absolute left-0 shadow-2xl z-40\">\r\n                <div class=\"px-6 py-4 text-center\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/\" class=\"block py-3 text-slate-700 font-medium border-b border-slate-100 hover:text-blue-700\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">World HAPEX<\/a>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=829\" class=\"block py-3 text-slate-700 font-medium border-b border-slate-100 hover:text-blue-700\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Conference<\/a>\r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"py-3 border-b border-slate-100 flex justify-center\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1666\" style=\"background-color: #cfb159 !important; color: #003366 !important; padding: 10px 24px !important; border-radius: 8px !important; font-weight: 700 !important; display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center !important; justify-content: center !important; gap: 8px !important; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important; text-decoration: none !important; width: 80%;\">\r\n                            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-calendar-days\"><\/i> Program\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"block py-3 text-slate-700 font-medium border-b border-slate-100 hover:text-blue-700\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Important Date<\/a>\r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"py-4 border-b border-slate-100 bg-slate-50 rounded-xl my-2 px-4 text-center\">\r\n                        <span class=\"block text-blue-900 font-bold mb-2\">Registration<\/span>\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/airtable.com\/appd81tZACp9rAJfw\/shrFiHDSW1RfIVTY8\" class=\"block py-2 text-sm text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Abstract<\/a>\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/airtable.com\/appd81tZACp9rAJfw\/shrphzgfXr8Z93uU6\" class=\"block py-2 text-sm text-slate-600 hover:text-blue-700\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">General Audience<\/a>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1269\" class=\"block py-3 text-slate-700 font-medium border-b border-slate-100 hover:text-blue-700\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Fullpaper Submit<\/a>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/?page_id=1525\" class=\"block py-3 text-slate-700 font-medium hover:text-blue-700\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Payment<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/nav>\r\n\r\n        <!-- ========================================================================= -->\r\n        <!-- \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2: \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e40\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c (HAPEX Blue Banner) -->\r\n        <!-- 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src=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/1x\/2026logo.png\" alt=\"15th World Hapex Logo\" class=\"anim-float\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 350px; height: auto; filter: drop-shadow(0 15px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15));\">\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 -->\r\n                <div id=\"hapex-hero-content\" style=\"font-family: 'Prompt', sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;\">\r\n                    \r\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/halalinst.psu.ac.th\/hapex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/1x\/Conference-Logo.png\" alt=\"HAPEX Logo\" style=\"height: 50px; width: auto; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n                    \r\n                    <h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 1.5rem); color: #005bb5; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 8px 0; line-height: 1.4;\">\r\n                        International Conference on\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n                    \r\n                    <h1 style=\"font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 3.5rem); color: #003366; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 20px 0; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.15;\">\r\n                        Halal Wellness & Innovation\r\n                    <\/h1>\r\n                    \r\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; width: 100%;\">\r\n                        <span style=\"display: block; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #005bb5; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\r\n                            31 July -2026\r\n                        <\/span>\r\n                        <span style=\"display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; font-size: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.2rem); font-weight: 500; color: #005bb5;\">\r\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\" style=\"margin-top: 4px;\"><\/i> \r\n                            <span>ICC Hall Hatyai, Songkhla Thailand<\/span>\r\n                        <\/span>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                    \r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div> <!-- \u0e08\u0e1a MASTER CONTAINER -->\r\n\r\n    <!-- ========================================================================= -->\r\n    <!-- JAVASCRIPT ENFORCER: \u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e14\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14 (Elementor \u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49) -->\r\n    <!-- ========================================================================= -->\r\n    <script>\r\n        \/\/ 1. \u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\/\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e21\u0e19\u0e39\r\n        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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d4a6e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"73d4a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"conference-program-container\" class=\"max-w-7xl mx-auto p-5\" style=\"font-family: 'Prompt', 'Kanit', Arial, sans-serif;\">\r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap justify-center gap-3 mb-8\" id=\"room-tabs\">\r\n        <button onclick=\"showRoom('room1')\" class=\"room-tab active-tab px-6 py-2.5 rounded-full font-medium transition-colors border-2 border-[#000554] bg-[#000554] text-[#cfb159] shadow-sm\">Conference Room 1<\/button>\r\n        <button onclick=\"showRoom('room2')\" class=\"room-tab px-6 py-2.5 rounded-full font-medium transition-colors border-2 border-[#000554] text-[#000554] hover:bg-[#f0f2fc]\">Conference Room 2<\/button>\r\n        <button onclick=\"showRoom('room3')\" class=\"room-tab px-6 py-2.5 rounded-full font-medium transition-colors border-2 border-[#000554] text-[#000554] hover:bg-[#f0f2fc]\">Conference Room 3 (Online)<\/button>\r\n        <button onclick=\"showRoom('poster')\" class=\"room-tab px-6 py-2.5 rounded-full font-medium transition-colors border-2 border-[#000554] text-[#000554] hover:bg-[#f0f2fc]\">Poster Hall<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <!-- ROOM 1 -->\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <div id=\"room1\" class=\"room-content\">\r\n        <!-- Room 1: Morning Session -->\r\n        <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden border border-gray-100 mb-6\">\r\n            <div class=\"bg-[#000554] p-4 flex justify-between items-center border-b-[3px] border-[#cfb159]\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-semibold text-white m-0\">CONFERENCE ROOM 1<\/h3>\r\n                <span class=\"bg-white\/20 px-3 py-1 rounded-md text-sm text-white backdrop-blur-sm\">Morning Session<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-b border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                <p><strong>MCs:<\/strong> Dr. Muhammad Amin Khoya, Mr.Hakim Sudinpreeda<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">09.00 \u2013 09.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\"><h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Registration<\/h4><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">09.30 \u2013 09.40<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Recitation of the Holy Qur\u2019an<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Mr. Badin Niyomdecha, Chariyathamsuksa Foundation School<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">09.40 \u2013 09.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Welcome and Introductory Remarks (English)<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Asst. Prof. Dr. Asman Taeali, Director, Halal Institute, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">09.50 \u2013 10.00<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Opening remarks (English)<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Asst. Prof. Dr. Niwat Keawpradub, President of Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-[#fdfaf2] transition-colors bg-[#fdfaf2] w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">10.00 \u2013 10.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-1 bg-[#cfb159] text-[#000554] shadow-sm text-xs font-bold rounded mb-2\">Keynote Address 1<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Halal, Wellness, and Innovation: The Prophetic Vision of the Pure and the Good in a Changing World<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700 mt-1 font-medium\">Dr. Hamad Al Abdullah<\/p>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Dean, Abdullah Bin Khalid College of Islamic Studies, Kingdom of Bahrain<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-[#fdfaf2] transition-colors bg-[#fdfaf2] w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">10.20 \u2013 10.40<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-1 bg-[#cfb159] text-[#000554] shadow-sm text-xs font-bold rounded mb-2\">Keynote Address 2<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Special Video Remarks<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700 mt-1 font-medium\">Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary<\/p>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Coordinator General OIC \u2013 Comstech<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">10.40 \u2013 10.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Presentation of plagues<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Asst. Prof. Dr. Niwat Keawpradub, President of Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-gray-100 flex items-center justify-center border-y-2 border-dashed border-gray-300 w-full\">\r\n                    <div class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554]\">\u2615 10.50 - 11.00 Break<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-y border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                    <p><strong>MC:<\/strong> Dr. Muhammad Amin Khoya, Fatoni University <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Asst. Prof. Dr. Romyi Morhi, Yala Rajabhat University<\/p>\r\n                    <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-purple-800\">Oral Presentation in Arabic (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 1 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.00 \u2013 11.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                            <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-purple-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 1<\/span>\r\n                            <h4 class=\"font-bold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\r\n                            <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\" dir=\"ltr\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anis Pattanaprichawong<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Princess of Naradhiwas University<\/span><\/p>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-1', 'Present 1')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 1 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-1\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\" dir=\"ltr\">Email: anis.p@pnu.ac.th<br>\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062c<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0635\u064f<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 2 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.20 \u2013 11.40<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                            <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-purple-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 2<\/span>\r\n                            <h4 class=\"font-bold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\r\n                            <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\" dir=\"ltr\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulroya Benseng<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Princess of Naradhiwas University, Thailand<\/span><\/p>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-2', 'Present 2')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 2 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-2\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-right mb-8\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\" dir=\"ltr\">Email: Abdulroya.b@pnu.ac.th<br>1.\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c 2.\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0650\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <hr class=\"my-6 border-gray-200\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">The Determination of Business Profit in Contemporary Islamic Fiqh: An Analysis of Shariah Principles, Economic Ethics, and Challenges in Modern Business Systems<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Email: Abdulroya.b@pnu.ac.th<br>1. Abdulroya Benseng 2. Wanlmron Waepa<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This article examines the Shariah criteria for determining commercial profit according to contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the relationship between profit, economic justice, and the objectives of Islamic law (Maq\u0101\u1e63id al-Shar\u012b\u2018ah), as well as the challenges of modern commercial activities. The study adopts a documentary research methodology by analyzing the views of classical and contemporary jurists, Islamic legal opinions, civil laws, and banking regulations.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The findings show that profit in Islamic jurisprudence is permissible when derived from lawful economic activities based on risk and responsibility, while maintaining justice, transparency, mutual consent, and preventing exploitation and monopoly. Islamic financing models, including Mu\u1e0d\u0101rabah, Mush\u0101rakah, and Mur\u0101ba\u1e25ah, emphasize the sharing of benefits and risks and transparency in profit determination.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The study also reveals that the Thai Civil and Commercial Code permits prior determination of profits and returns under the principle of freedom of contract, provided that agreements are voluntary and do not violate legal provisions or public order. Similarities between Islamic jurisprudence and Thai law are found in protecting transaction parties and preventing fraud and exploitation.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This research contributes to clarifying the principles governing profit determination in Islamic jurisprudence and comparing them with Thai law. It highlights the role of justice, transparency, and consent in financial transactions and addresses modern challenges, such as e-commerce and algorithmic pricing, to achieve a balance between profitability and protection of stakeholders\u2019 rights.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Commercial Profit Determination, Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective, hallenges.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.40 \u2013 11.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Presentation of plagues and certificate<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Asist. Prof. Dr. Asman Taeali, Director Halal Institute, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#e6f4ea] flex flex-col items-center justify-center border-y-2 border-green-200 py-6 w-full\">\r\n                    <div class=\"text-xl mb-1\">\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \ud83d\udd4c<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"font-bold text-green-800 text-lg\">11.50 \u2013 13.30 Lunch & Friday Prayer<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Room 1: Afternoon Session -->\r\n        <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden border border-gray-100 mt-6\">\r\n            <div class=\"bg-[#000554] p-4 flex justify-between items-center border-b-[3px] border-[#cfb159]\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-semibold text-white m-0\">AFTERNOON SESSION (Room 1)<\/h3>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-b border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                <p><strong>MC:<\/strong> Asst. Prof. Dr. Prasert Phanphae <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Asst. Prof. Dr. Rusdee Ta-he<\/p>\r\n                <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-purple-800\">Oral Presentation in Arabic (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.00 \u2013 13.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\"><h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Registration<\/h4><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 3 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.30 \u2013 13.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                            <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-purple-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 3<\/span>\r\n                            <h4 class=\"font-bold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\r\n                            <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\" dir=\"ltr\">\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Abdullah Bin Khalid College of Islamic Studies, Kingdom of Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-3', 'Present 3')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 3 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-3\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\" dir=\"ltr\">Email: m.zaman@abkcis.edu.bh<br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<br>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0635<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a GSO) \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 61 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2024)\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OIC\/SMIIC)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u0645.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (BH GSO 993:2016\u060c \u0648BH GSO 2055-1:2016\u060c \u0648BH GSO 2055-2:2022) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 61 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2024\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (2021-2025) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (GSO)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 180 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0650\u0651\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 61\/2024 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GSO)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 4 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.50 \u2013 14.10<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                            <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-purple-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 4<\/span>\r\n                            <h4 class=\"font-bold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\r\n                            <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\" dir=\"ltr\">\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632\u064a<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Abdullah Bin Khalid College of Islamic Studies, Kingdom of Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.10 \u2013 14.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Presentation of plagues and certificate<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Asst. Prof. Muhammadmansour Madroh, Deputy Director, Halal Institute<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-gray-100 flex items-center justify-center border-y-2 border-dashed border-gray-300 w-full\">\r\n                    <div class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554]\">\u2615 14.20 - 14.40 Break<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-y border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                    <p><strong>MC:<\/strong> Dr. Songsin Teerakulpisut <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Mr. Hakim Sudinpreeda<\/p>\r\n                    <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-blue-800\">Oral Presentation in English (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 5 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.40 \u2013 15.00<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 5<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Towards a Green Halal Governance Framework: Bridging Faith-Based Principles and Global Sustainability Agendas<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Prof. Dr. Suhaimi Ab Rahman<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 6 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.00 \u2013 15.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 6<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Emotional Eating and Halal Food Compliance Among Muslim Youth: A Scoping Review Toward an Integrative Conceptual Framework<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Norazilawati Md Dahlal<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n                        \r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-6', 'Present 6')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 6 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-6\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Emotional Eating and Halal Food Compliance Among Muslim Youth: A Scoping Review Toward an Integrative Conceptual Framework<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Norazilawati Md Dahlal1* & Noor Yuslida Hazahari2<br>Email: norazilawati.md@uum.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Emotional eating (EE), defined as an individual's tendency to consume food in response to negative affective states rather than physiological hunger cues, is increasingly recognized as a maladaptive dietary behavior with severe implications for physical and psychological health. Concurrently, Muslim youth are bound by normative religious obligations that mandate continuous adherence to halal and toyyib food principles as a manifestation of piety and spiritual integrity. Despite this, the way internal emotional states potentially disrupt or modify compliance with halalan toyyiban principles among Muslim youth has not been systematically and cohesively examined within the existing academic literature.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> This study aims to: (i) map the existing evidence concerning emotional eating and halal dietary behavior among Muslim youth; (ii) identify the methodological and theoretical gaps that must be addressed by future empirical research; and (iii) establish a conceptual foundation for the development of a new integrative construct linking both domains within a unified framework.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methods:<\/strong> This scoping review was performed in accordance with the Arksey & O\u2019Malley (2005) framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) standards to guarantee transparency and methodological rigour. A thorough search was conducted in two major databases, namely Scopus and Web of Science (WOS) using a Boolean search phrase that integrated the constructs of emotional eating, halal dietary behaviour and Muslim adolescents. A total of 47 records were obtained (Scopus = 32, WOS = 15). After removing two (2) duplicate records, screening of titles and abstracts, and full-text eligibility assessment, nine (n = 9) papers published between 2018 and 2026 were included for thematic synthesis.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Three principal themes emerged from the thematic synthesis: (1) emotional eating as a maladaptive psychological coping strategy among Muslim youth, consistently observed in Iran, Pakistan, and Malaysia; (2) halal dietary practices influenced by religiosity, hedonic motivation, and subjective norms, primarily contextualised within the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) across Malaysia, Indonesia, and intercultural studies involving Turkey, Germany, and Malaysia; and (3) the lack of research that concurrently integrates both constructs within a unified empirical framework, highlighting a significant gap in the literature regarding psychological and emotional mechanisms in current halal compliance models.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> This study reveals that no existing research directly and quantitatively examines how emotional eating influences or intersects with halal dietary compliance among Muslim youth. Building upon this critical gap, this study proposes a new integrative construct termed Emotionally Driven Halal Compliance (EDHC) which defines the extent to which adherence to halal and toyyib principles is maintained, compromised, or modified as a function of the intensity of experienced emotional eating, moderated by religiosity as an internal protective mechanism. Future empirical research must quantitatively develop and validate this EDHC construct, particularly within the context of Southeast Asian Muslim youth.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> emotional eating, halal dietary compliance, Muslim youth, scoping review, integrative conceptual framework, Emotionally Driven Halal Compliance (EDHC)<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Institute of Halal Management, Islamic Business School, Universiti Utara Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuala Lumpur<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 7 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.20 \u2013 15.40<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 7<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">The Halal Assurance Gap: A Conceptual Analysis of Muslim-Friendly Restaurant Claims and Their Implications for Halal Integrity<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Nor Aina Binti Mhd Khotib<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-7', 'Present 7')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 7 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-7\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">THE HALAL ASSURANCE GAP: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM-FRIENDLY RESTAURANT CLAIMS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR HALAL INTEGRITY<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Nor Aina binti Mhd Khotib1*<br>Email: nor.aina.khotib@uum.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This conceptual study examines the assurance deficit that arises when restaurants use halal-adjacent claims such as Muslim-friendly, pork-free, or unilateral self-declared halal without showing evidence equivalent to formal halal assurance. A critical integrative review was conducted using the cited peer-reviewed literature on halal integrity, supply chains, certification, trust, information asymmetry, and restaurant choice, together with authoritative halal standards, legal instruments, and institutional guidance. The evidence was synthesised through conceptual clarification, assurance-dimension mapping, comparative analysis, and framework integration.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Muslim-friendly and pork-free claims may communicate religious accommodation, but they do not necessarily verify ingredient provenance, lawful slaughter, critical derivatives, segregation, cleaning, traceability, monitoring, or accountability. The resulting distance between claim strength and verifiable evidence is conceptualised as the Halal Assurance Gap. A Halal Assurance Gap Framework is developed to compare claim types through seven evidence domains: claim clarity, ingredient assurance, animal-source verification, process integrity, traceability, monitoring and accountability, and consumer transparency.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The study distinguishes religious reassurance from auditable halal assurance, integrates credence-quality and halal-integrity perspectives, and offers an operational foundation for future measurement, regulatory guidance, restaurant readiness, and consumer education.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> Halal integrity, Halal assurance system, Muslim-friendly restaurants, Halal certification, Consumer trust, Halal governance<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 PhD in Fiqh Social Science; Senior Lecturer, Islamic Business School and Director, Institute of Halal Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. *Corresponding author.<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.40 \u2013 15.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Presentation of plagues and certificate<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Asst. Prof. Muhammadmansour Madroh, Deputy Director, Halal Institute<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors bg-[#f8fafc] w-full items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.50 \u2013 16.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-bold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Declaration conference<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Asist. Prof. Dr. Asman Taeali, Director Halal Institute, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#000554] text-[#cfb159] text-center font-bold text-lg w-full rounded-b-xl\">\r\n                    Program End\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <!-- ROOM 2 -->\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <div id=\"room2\" class=\"room-content hidden\">\r\n        <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden border border-gray-100 flex flex-col mb-6\">\r\n            <div class=\"bg-[#000554] p-4 flex justify-between items-center border-b-[3px] border-[#cfb159]\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-semibold text-white m-0\">CONFERENCE ROOM 2<\/h3>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-b border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                <p><strong>MC:<\/strong> Mr. Hakim Sudinpreeda, Fatoni University <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Dr. Piyamit Toumsri, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-blue-800\">Oral Presentation in English (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">10.45 \u2013 11.00<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\"><h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Registration<\/h4><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 8 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.00 \u2013 11.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 8<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Development and Characterization of Whey Protein Beverage Supplemented with Powdered Wolffia (Wolffia globosa) and Longkong (Lansium domesticum) Powder<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Rugchanok Puwaphut<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Princess of Naradhiwas University, Thailand<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-8', 'Present 8')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 8 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-8\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Development and Characterization of Whey Protein Beverage Supplemented with Powdered Wolffia (Wolffia globosa) and Longkong (Lansium domesticum) Powder<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Sofia Mekarat 1*and Rugchanok Puwaphut2<br>Email: Sofiamekarat@pnu.ac.th, Rugchanok.p@pnu.ac.th<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study aimed to develop an instant plant-based protein powder using pea protein, Wolffia globosa, and spray-dried longkong powder as the principal ingredients. Five formulations were prepared using pea protein:W. globosa:longkong powder ratios of 1:1:0.2, 1:2:0.2, 1:3:0.2, 1:4:0.2, and 1:5:0.2, respectively. The formulations were subsequently evaluated for product preference to identify the most acceptable formulation. The results showed that the formulation containing the ingredients at a ratio of 1:3:0.2 received the highest preference and was therefore selected for nutritional analysis. The selected product provided 407.03 kcal, 38.43 g protein, 42.29 g total carbohydrate, 12.56 g total sugar, 9.35 g total fat, 7.12 g saturated fat, 2.40 mg cholesterol, 645.08 mg sodium, 802.95 mg potassium, 4.82 g ash, and 5.11 g moisture per 100 g. Based on a serving size of 50 g, the product provided approximately 200 kcal, 19 g protein, 21 g carbohydrate, 6 g total sugar, 4.5 g total fat, 3.5 g saturated fat, 320 mg sodium, and 400 mg potassium. The findings indicate that pea protein, W. globosa, and spray-dried longkong powder can be combined to produce a protein-rich instant plantbased powder with potential for adding value to local agricultural materials. Further investigations on sensory quality, physicochemical properties, solubility, amino acid composition, microbiological safety, and storage stability are recommended to support future commercial development.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> pea protein; Wolffia globosa; longkong; spray drying; plant-based protein powder<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Teacher, Faculty of Science and Technology, Princess of Naradhiwas University<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 Teachaer, Faculty of Science and Technology, Princess of Naradhiwas University<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 9 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.20 \u2013 11.40<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 9<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">A Zero-Waste, Halal-Tayyib Model of University\u2013Community Engagement for Livestock By-product Innovation in Thailand\u2019s Southern Border Provinces<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Nirandon Nakdaeng<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Princess of Naradhiwas University, Thailand<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-9', 'Present 9')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 9 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-9\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">From Waste to Wellness: A Zero-Waste, Halal-Tayyib Model of University\u2013Community Engagement for Livestock By-product Innovation in Thailand\u2019s Southern Border Provinces<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Nirandorn Nakdaeng1 and Kanok Chaovapasee2*<br>Email: kanok.c@pnu.ac.th<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> This engaged-scholarship study reports a university\u2013community initiative that applied science, technology and innovation (STI) to valorise livestock by-products, upgrade product standards, and strengthen smallholder livelihoods in Thailand\u2019s southern border provinces (Narathiwat, Yala and Pattani) during fiscal year 2023, within a halal-tayyib (lawful-and-wholesome) wellness framing.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> A single, embedded case-study design (Yin, 2018; Stake, 1995) treats the fiscal-year-2023 programme as the case and ten participating community enterprises as embedded units. Led by the Technology Clinic of Princess of Naradhiwas University with partner universities, the programme combined participatory needs assessment, hands-on technology-transfer training, product and packaging development, food-safety (Thai FDA) and Halal certification, and domestic and cross-border market linkage under a zero-waste circular-economy logic. Programme documentation was triangulated and pattern-matched against the guiding framework.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Research findings:<\/strong> Sixteen value-added products were co-developed from the primary outputs and by-products of beef cattle, meat and dairy goats, and Betong and black-boned chicken\u2014including gelatin, collagen and cow-skin snack from hide, sausage and soured beef from scrap, herbal-stewed meats, a goat-dairy line, and pelleted and liquid bio-fertiliser and vermicompost from manure. Representative FDA and Halal certifications were secured, and safe, wholesome products reached domestic fairs and Malaysian buyers.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Contributions:<\/strong> Framed by circular-economy, engaged-scholarship and halal-tayyib theory, the case advances a replicable, faith-sensitive model that couples zero-waste valorisation with product wholesomeness, consumer wellbeing and livelihood development at community scale, reducing pollution while widening market access. It extends by-product-valorisation scholarship to the smallholder setting and links halal certification to a broader wellness agenda for engaged agricultural scholarship in Muslim-majority border regions.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> halal-tayyib wellness, circular economy, livestock by-product valorisation, halal certification, engaged scholarship, southern border provinces of Thailand<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Ph.D., Assistant Professor; Manager, Technology Clinic, and Associate Dean for Student Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Princess of Naradhiwas University, Narathiwat 96000, Thailand.<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 Ph.D., Lecturer and Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Faculty of Agriculture, Princess of Naradhiwas University, Narathiwat 96000, Thailand.<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.40 \u2013 11.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Presentation of plagues and certificate<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Dr. Orawit Boonchom, Deputy Director, Halal Institute<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#e6f4ea] flex flex-col items-center justify-center border-y-2 border-green-200 py-6 w-full\">\r\n                    <div class=\"text-xl mb-1\">\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \ud83d\udd4c<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"font-bold text-green-800 text-lg\">11.50 \u2013 13.30 Lunch & Friday Prayer<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#000554] flex justify-between items-center border-y-[3px] border-[#cfb159]\">\r\n                    <h3 class=\"text-xl font-semibold text-white m-0\">AFTERNOON SESSION (Room 2)<\/h3>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-b border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                    <p><strong>MC:<\/strong> Mr. Abdunfatah Masamae, Thaksin University <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Asst. Prof. Dr. Wanamina Boston Ali, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-blue-800\">Oral Presentation in English (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.00 \u2013 13.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\"><h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Registration<\/h4><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 10 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.30 \u2013 13.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 10<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">A Future-Oriented Environmental Management Model for Muslim-Friendly Healthcare Services for Arab Patients in Thailand\u2019s International Private Hospitals: An Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research Approach<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Asst. Prof. Romyi Morhi<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Yala Rajabhat University, Thailand<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-10', 'Present 10')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 10 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-10\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">A Future-Oriented Environmental Management Model for Muslim-Friendly Healthcare Services for Arab Patients in Thailand\u2019s International Private Hospitals: An Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research Approach<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Romyi Morhi, Vichit Rangpan and Saudi Maprasit<br>Email: romyi.m@yru.ac.th<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study aimed to develop a future-oriented environmental management model for Muslim-friendly healthcare services for Arab patients in Thailand\u2019s international private hospitals using the Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research (EDFR) approach.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study employed a mixed qualitative-quantitative futures research design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and five-point rating scale questionnaires from 38 purposively selected experts, including healthcare executives, practitioners, Islamic scholars, Arab cultural specialists, and environmental management experts. Data were analyzed using content analysis, median, interquartile range, mean, and standard deviation.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The findings revealed four major components: (1) environmental quality management standards, (2) Muslim-friendly healthcare service quality, (3) hospital management quality enhancement, and (4) integration with Thailand\u2019s Medical Hub policy. Expert evaluation indicated high appropriateness and practical applicability of the model.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study contributes to healthcare management literature by integrating environmental sustainability, cultural competence, and Islamic healthcare principles into a comprehensive framework for Arab patient care. The proposed model provides strategic guidance for hospitals seeking to improve service quality, patient satisfaction, and international competitiveness.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Environmental Management; Muslim-Friendly Healthcare; Arab Patients; EDFR<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 11 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.50 \u2013 14.10<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 11<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Muslim-Friendly Spa Services in the Halal Wellness Industry: Developing an Operational Framework for Halal Tourism in Malaysia<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Siti Aishah Binti Edros<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-11', 'Present 11')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 11 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-11\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Muslim-Friendly Spa Services in the Halal Wellness Industry: Developing an Operational Framework for Halal Tourism in Malaysia<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim1*, Siti Aishah Edros 2, Seri Syamsidatul Safrun Mohd Thani3, Amzari Abu Bakar4 and Che Norazizi Che Mastar2<br>Email: norsyamlina@umk.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The rapid expansion of the global halal tourism industry has created an increasing demand for wellness services that align with Islamic values. Today's Muslim travelers seek holistic experiences that integrate physical well-being with spiritual and ethical considerations. Despite Malaysia\u2019s strong position as a leading halal tourism destination, its spa and wellness sector remains relatively underdeveloped regarding structured, Muslim-friendly operational standards. Existing guidelines, such as MS 2610:2015 on Muslim-friendly hospitality services, focus primarily on general hotel operations and offer limited guidance for complex spa environments. These environments require highly specific operational considerations regarding privacy, therapist interaction, and product ingredients.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This paper proposes the development of a structured Muslim-Friendly Spa Operational (MFSO) framework to support the expansion of halal wellness tourism in Malaysia. The paper outlines key operational dimensions that must be integrated into modern spa services: gender privacy management, halal product integrity, ethical professionalism, spatial and facility design, and standardized service protocols. These elements serve as the core pillars of an operational framework that translates fundamental Islamic principles into practical spa management guidelines.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The proposed framework provides a rigorous conceptual reference for policymakers, tourism authorities, and wellness practitioners. Ultimately, this study contributes to strengthening Malaysia\u2019s competitiveness as a global leader in halal tourism and premium halal wellness services.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Halal tourism, Muslim-friendly spa, halal wellness industry, operational framework, Malaysia.<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism & Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 School of Tourism, Hospitality, and Event Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>3 Seri Spa Premium Seri Spa & Seri Spa Premium, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>4 Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 12 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.10 \u2013 14.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 12<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Beyond the Halal Plate and Prayer Mat: A Holistic Maqasid al-Shariah Framework for Halal Tourism Enhancement<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Siti Hajar Salwa Ahmad Musadik<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-12', 'Present 12')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 12 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-12\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Beyond the Halal Plate and Prayer Mat: A Holistic Maqasid al-Shariah Framework for Halal Tourism Enhancement<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Siti Hajar Salwa Ahmad Musadik<br>Email: ctsalwa@uum.edu.my<br>Islamic Business School (IBS), Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM)<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Although Halal tourism is rapidly expanding on a global scale, there is conceptual confusion surrounding the industry. The Halal tourism industry tends to focus on the food and hospitality facilities that are certified Halal. This checklist is lacking in holism, as it does not take into account the overarching ethical and spiritual values in Islamic teachings. In this regard, the present concept paper presents a complete framework for Halal tourism based on the concepts of Maqasid al-Shariah.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study has been conducted in an integrated manner by applying a qualitative conceptual analysis approach that incorporates all five of the elements of Maqasid al-Shariah into the Halal tourism ecosystem, namely preservation of faith, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This concept paper proposes a more comprehensive and authentic definition of Halal tourism based on the concept of Maqasid.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This approach changes the focus of the church from simply going through the motions of religion to a more values-led church, where social justice, ethics, and sustainability are key. Overall, this paper provides valuable theoretical and practical information for the stakeholders and policymakers who aim to raise the quality and integrity of Halal tourism services in the world.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Halal Tourism, Maqasid al-Shariah, Holistic Approach, Industry Enhancement, Islamic Ethics.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.20 \u2013 14.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Presentation of plagues and certificate<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Dr. Orawit Boonchom, Deputy Director, Halal Institute<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-gray-100 flex items-center justify-center border-y-2 border-dashed border-gray-300 w-full\">\r\n                    <div class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554]\">\u2615 14.30 - 14.40 Break<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-y border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                    <p><strong>MC:<\/strong> Mr.Abdunfatah Masamae, Thaksin University <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Assoc. Prof. Mohamed Soliman, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-blue-800\">Oral Presentation in English (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 13 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.40 \u2013 15.00<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 13<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">The Optics of Halal: From Negative Western Narrative to Ethical Gold Standard<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Mrs. Arifah Khairrani Arsono<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Malaya, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-13', 'Present 13')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 13 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-13\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">The Optics of Halal: From Negative Western Narrative to Ethical Gold Standard<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Arifah Khairrani Arsono, Mohd Abd Wahab Fatoni Mohd Balwi *, Asmuliadi Lubis<br>Email: fatoni@um.edu.my, ak.khairrani@gmail.com<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> This article examines how halal is interpreted in Western secular markets, particularly in debates on halal meat, slaughter, animal welfare, and consumer transparency.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> The article uses a conceptual analysis of selected scholarly literature, regulatory evidence, and public debates. Signalling theory and legitimacy theory are used to explain how halal assurance is communicated and judged by different audiences.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Research findings:<\/strong> Halal certification may signal religious compliance, product integrity, and trust. However, the same label may be interpreted negatively when information about slaughter methods, welfare safeguards, traceability, and certification scope is unclear. In such cases, halal may be associated mainly with non-stun slaughter, cruelty, or religious exceptionalism. This can create public controversy even when halal requirements are met.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Contributions:<\/strong> The article develops a halal optics framework that links halal assurance, public signals, interpretation context, and outcomes of trust or controversy. It argues that halal certification should be supported by clear and verifiable information on welfare, traceability, audits, and slaughter methods. This can strengthen public confidence without weakening the religious basis of halal.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> halal assurance; Western secular markets; animal welfare; signalling theory; moral legitimacy; traceability<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 14 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.00 \u2013 15.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 14<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">From Operational Compliance to Strategic Accountability: Developing an Integrated Halal Governance Framework in Malaysia<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Muhamad Fikri Aziz<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-14', 'Present 14')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 14 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-14\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">FROM OPERATIONAL COMPLIANCE TO STRATEGIC ACCOUNTABILITY: DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED HALAL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK IN MALAYSIA<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Muhamad Fikri Aziz, Wan Maryam Jameelah Wan Alias*, Azizi Abu Bakar<br>Email: wan_maryam_j@cob.uum.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> This paper aims to reconceptualize halal governance in Malaysia from a certification and operational compliance approach towards an organization-wide governance system that incorporates strategic leadership, governance assurance, and operational implementation.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> This study adopts a conceptual approach by critically reviewing existing halal governance literature and integrating insights from Stewardship Theory and Maqasid al-Shariah to develop an Integrated Halal Governance Framework.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Research Findings:<\/strong> The analysis suggests that existing halal governance practices remain largely centered on operational mechanisms, particularly through Internal Halal Committees and Halal Executives, with limited involvement of strategic leadership. In response, this paper proposes a three-layer Integrated Halal Governance Framework consisting of strategic oversight, governance assurance, and operational implementation. The framework positions the Board of Directors as a key factor in safeguarding halal integrity, while Maqasid al-Shariah functions as an evaluative logic guiding governance practices across all organizational levels.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Contribution:<\/strong> This study contributes to the halal governance literature by extending the discussion beyond product and process compliance towards a broader organizational governance perspective. It provides a theoretical explanation for board-level responsibility through the integration of Stewardship Theory and Maqasid al-Shariah and offers a conceptual foundation for future empirical studies examining the relationship between governance structures, halal integrity, and organizational outcomes.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> Halal governance, Halal integrity, Maqasid al-Shariah, Organizational accountability<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.20 \u2013 15.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Presentation of plagues and certificate<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1\">By Dr. Orawit Boonchom, Deputy Director, Halal Institute<\/p>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#000554] text-[#cfb159] text-center font-bold text-lg w-full rounded-b-xl\">\r\n                    End Program\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <!-- ROOM 3 -->\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <div id=\"room3\" class=\"room-content hidden\">\r\n        <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden border border-gray-100 flex flex-col mb-6\">\r\n            <div class=\"bg-[#000554] p-4 flex justify-between items-center border-b-[3px] border-[#cfb159]\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-semibold text-white m-0\">CONFERENCE ROOM 3 (Online)<\/h3>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-b border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                <p><strong>Venue:<\/strong> Conference Room 3 (Online) <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Soliman, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-blue-800\">Oral Presentation in English (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">10.40 \u2013 10.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\"><h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Registration<\/h4><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">10.50 \u2013 11.10<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                            <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 15<\/span>\r\n                            <h4 class=\"font-bold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\r\n                            <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\" dir=\"ltr\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmed Sebihi<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Vice President of Afro-Asian University, The United Arab Emirates<\/span><\/p>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-15', 'Present 15')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 15 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-15\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-right\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<br><span class=\"text-lg text-gray-600 font-medium\" dir=\"ltr\">\"Innovation in the Halal Health and Well-Being Ecosystem: A Value-Based Digital Approach toward Sustainable Healthcare\"<\/span><\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\" dir=\"ltr\">Email: ahmed.sebihi@aau.edu.so<br>\u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<br>Professor Doctor Ahmed Sebihi, Vice President & Advisor to the President \u2013 Afro-Asian University<\/p>\r\n                                \r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a 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<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\r\n                                    <li>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n                                    <li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n                                    <li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\r\n                                <\/ul>\r\n\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n                                \r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 16 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.10 \u2013 11.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 16<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Mediation in Halal Disputes Cases from Consumer\u2019s Perspective<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa 'Afifi bin Ab. Halim<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-16', 'Present 16')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 16 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-16\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Mediation in Halal Disputes Cases from Consumer\u2019s Perspective<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Izzatul Najihah Binti Ghazali1, Mustafa \u2018Afifi Ab Halim2 and Hendun Abd Rahman Shah3<br>Email: afifi@usim.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study aims to examine the mediation approach in relation to the actions taken by consumers when halal issues arise in food products. The problem addressed in this study stems from the relatively low levels of awareness, understanding, and acceptance of mediation as a method for resolving halal-related disputes among consumers, highlighting the need for a systematic and comprehensive research approach. Accordingly, the objectives of this study are to assess the level of public awareness, particularly among consumers, regarding mediation, and to examine consumers\u2019 level of understanding and knowledge of mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism. In addition, this study seeks to identify the extent to which mediation is used and accepted by consumers, as well as their perceptions of its effectiveness in resolving halal-related disputes.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study adopts a mixed-method approach. Secondary data were obtained through library research, including statutes, academic articles, journals, newspapers, and magazines. To complement the secondary data, primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to consumers to gather insights into their awareness, acceptance and use of mediation.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The research findings indicate that consumers demonstrate a relatively high level of awareness of mediation and generally accept mediation as an effective method for resolving halal-related disputes.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Alternative Dispute Resolution, consumers, mediation, halal disputes.<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Researcher, Faculty of Shariah and Law, Islamic Science University of Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 Corresponding author, Associate Professor and SiDR Research unit, Faculty of Shariah and Law, Islamic Science University of Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>3 Associate Professor and Head of SiDR Research Unit, Faculty of Shariah and Law, Islamic Science University of Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 17 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.30 \u2013 11.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 17<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Regional Devotional Aesthetics and Islamic Heritage Tourism: Reframing Mughal Ornamentation at the Shahi Masjid Chiniot<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Mrs. Sabeen Fatimah Bhatti<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-17', 'Present 17')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 17 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-17\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Regional Devotional Aesthetics and Islamic Heritage Tourism: Reframing Mughal Ornamentation at the Shahi Masjid Chiniot<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Sabeen Fatimah Bhatti\u00b9\u02d2\u00b2<br>Email: sabeen.f.bhatti@gmail.com<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This paper examines the ornamental programme of the Shahi Masjid Chiniot in Punjab, Pakistan, as a regional reinterpretation of Mughal visual culture and evaluates its potential significance for Islamic heritage tourism. Although Mughal architectural scholarship and tourism narratives frequently concentrate on major imperial centres, comparatively less attention has been given to regional monuments where Mughal visual conventions were transformed through local materials, craftsmanship, and devotional practices. Drawing upon four field visits conducted between 2021 and 2023, the study applies qualitative visual, spatial, and iconological analysis to the mosque\u2019s seven interior wall units, entrance spandrels, calligraphic frieze, ornamental arches, lotus crowns, painted plaster surfaces, and Sang-e-Abri elements.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The findings indicate that floral, vegetal, calligraphic, and architectural ornament is not distributed randomly. Repetition, variation, framing, material contrast, and increasing ornamental density toward the qibla and mihrab contribute to a clear devotional spatial hierarchy. The paper introduces the concept of regional devotional aesthetics to describe how Mughal-derived motifs and compositional principles were localised through Chinioti craftsmanship while reinforcing sacred direction, religious atmosphere, and regional cultural identity.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The study further argues that the mosque\u2019s heritage-tourism potential lies not only in its historical age or visual attractiveness but also in its capacity to communicate Islamic artistic traditions, local craft knowledge, sacred spatial organisation, and living religious heritage. Because the mosque remains an active place of worship, tourism must remain subordinate to religious dignity, community use, and conservation requirements. The paper therefore proposes a responsible model based on documentation, motif-based interpretation, multilingual visitor information, digital access, trained community guides, controlled visitation, and conservation before promotion. By connecting Islamic art history with heritage-tourism studies, the research repositions the Shahi Masjid Chiniot as an important regional monument capable of supporting cultural education, respectful spiritual reflection, and sustainable Islamic heritage tourism.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> regional devotional aesthetics; Islamic heritage tourism; Mughal ornamentation; Shahi Masjid Chiniot; sacred spatial hierarchy; Chinioti craftsmanship<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>\u00b9 PhD Candidate, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>\u00b2 Lecturer, Fine Arts, Institute of Art and Design, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 18 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">11.50 \u2013 12.10<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 18<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Expanding the Halal Tayyib Paradigm through Qur\u2019anic Water Ethics: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Halal Sustainability<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Siti Aini Ameera Binti Muhammad Amri<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">University Science Islam Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-18', 'Present 18')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 18 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-18\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Expanding the Halal-Tayyib Paradigm through Qur\u2019anic Water Ethics: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Halal Sustainability<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Siti Aini Ameera Binti Muhammad Amri<br>Institut Sains Islam, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">ABSTRACT<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Contemporary halal sustainability discourse increasingly emphasises environmental stewardship and the development of green halal products. However, existing scholarship remains focused on consumer behaviour, compliance, governance, and policy, with limited engagement in Qur\u2019an-based ethical frameworks that integrate halal with environmental responsibility. This gap is significant, as the Qur\u2019anic worldview embeds moral principles that extend the concept of halal beyond legal permissibility.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study aims to expand the halal-tayyib concept through the lens of Qur\u2019anic water ethics and to propose a conceptual framework that positions sustainability as an intrinsic dimension of halal. Employing a qualitative research design, the study integrates thematic exegesis with semantic field analysis grounded in Izutsu\u2019s Semantic Method Model. Selected Qur\u2019anic concepts related to water, balance (m\u012bz\u0101n), stewardship (khil\u0101fah), and environmental corruption (fas\u0101d) are analysed to map their interrelationships and ethical implications.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The findings reveal that Qur\u2019anic water ethics broadens the halal-tayyib paradigm toward a holistic ethical model rooted in moderation, ecological balance, and responsible interaction with natural resources. The analysis demonstrates that environmental responsibility is embedded within the Qur\u2019anic worldview and should be recognised as a core component of halal sustainability.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Halal is positioned not merely as a legal category but as an ethical system that encompasses care for the natural environment. The study contributes to contemporary halal sustainability discourse by offering a Qur\u2019an-based ethical foundation for environmentally responsible halal practices and advancing a conceptual model that supports the integration of sustainability within halal development.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#e6f4ea] flex flex-col items-center justify-center border-y-2 border-green-200 py-6 w-full\">\r\n                    <div class=\"text-xl mb-1\">\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \ud83d\udd4c<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"font-bold text-green-800 text-lg\">12.10 \u2013 13.30 Lunch & Friday Prayer<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#000554] flex justify-between items-center border-y-[3px] border-[#cfb159]\">\r\n                    <h3 class=\"text-xl font-semibold text-white m-0\">AFTERNOON SESSION (Room 3)<\/h3>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-b border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                    <p><strong>Venue:<\/strong> Conference Room 3 (Online) <br><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Dr. Piyamit Toumsri, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                    <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-blue-800\">Oral Presentation in English (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.00 \u2013 13.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\"><h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg\">Registration<\/h4><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 19 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.30 \u2013 13.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 19<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Advancing Food Colorants: Halal Compliant Organic Alternatives to Cochineal<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Moohmad Ropaning Sulong<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-19', 'Present 19')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 19 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-19\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Advancing Food Colorants: Halal Compliant Organic Alternatives to Cochineal<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Moohamad Ropaning Sulong1,2 and Nurul Syazwani Binti Mohamad Khairuddin1<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Carmine is a natural red dye extracted from the cochineal insect (Dactylopius coccus). The use of carmine has become controversial among Muslims due to different schools of thought, namely Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi\u2019i and Hanbali. Brunei Darussalam, which adheres to the Shafi'i school of thought, has issued a fatwa that the use of carmine from cochineal in food colouring is haram. Hence, a study exploring potential of halal compliant organic alternatives for food colouring opt be conducted. Besides it also aims to assess Bruneian\u2019s awareness, knowledge and understanding on carmine as a food colorant. The study employed a mixed-method approach including a total of 261 respondents for questionnaire as well as applied research to evaluate the effectiveness of beetroot, Chinese ixora and dragon fruit as organic colorant alternatives.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The study revealed that majority of respondents were neutral in their responses, indicating the need for wider education on the carmine halal status. This lack of clarity suggests that consumers are not fully aware of food colouring, especially those derived from animal sources. While for applied research, the study showed that the beetroot, Chinese ixora and dragon fruit display good pigmentation qualities as food colorant. Nonetheless, issues with stability and preservation must be addressed.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Hence, this study summarizes that advocating for organic-based alternatives that are halal-compliant is essential to address the concerns of Muslim consumers. For future research, it is suggested to investigate the commercial viability and establish education programs as initiatives in enhancing consumers\u2019 awareness and knowledge on carmine.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Carmine, Organic alternatives, Beetroot, Dragon Fruit, Chinese Ixora<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Faculty of Halal Science and Sustainable Tourism, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam.<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 Halalan Thayyiban Research Centre, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam.<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 20 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">13.50 \u2013 14.10<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 20<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Innovative Production of Frozen Cowhide as a Clean Halal Food Ingredient<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Mr. Muhammad Hafiz bin Hassan<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-20', 'Present 20')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 20 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-20\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION OF FROZEN COWHIDE AS A CLEAN HALAL FOOD INGREDIENT<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Muhammad Fauzinizam Razali1, Muhammad Hafiz Hassan1*, Mohd Syakirin Rusdi1, Sareh Aiman Hilmi Abu Seman1, and Azkar Zahidi Ismail2<br>Email: mhafizhassan@usm.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> This study develops an end-to-end processing framework for transforming halal-sourced bovine cowhide into a clean, collagen-based halal food ingredient. The work extends the existing halal-controlled upstream process toward a finished packaged product, with frozen cowhide proposed as the primary ready-to-cook product and retort processing as a future shelf-stable alternative.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> A two-stage processing route was established. Stage 1 comprises halal-source verification, incoming inspection, potable-water cleaning, enclosed Internet of Things (IoT)-monitored drying using Smart SolDry Home, preliminary packing and controlled transfer. Stage 2 comprises controlled singeing for hair removal, scraping, adhered-fat removal, three-stage washing, boiling until soft, hygienic cooling, slicing and final packaging. One-way hygienic zoning, batch traceability, sanitation control, temperature monitoring and halal control points were incorporated to support end-product certification readiness.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Research findings:<\/strong> Smart SolDry Home achieved approximately 65% cowhide weight reduction within 30 days compared with about 20% under conventional open-air drying, reducing practical drying duration from two to three months to approximately one month. The proposed downstream process converts the dried hide into a cleaner, dehaired, defatted and softened collagen-rich food ingredient suitable for frozen packaging.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Contributions:<\/strong> The study integrates controlled drying, hygienic downstream processing and halal assurance into a complete cowhide food-production chain. The framework provides a practical pathway for extending halal certification from the initial processing stage to the final packaged product while improving cleanliness, traceability, processing consistency, consumer convenience and commercialization potential.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> frozen cowhide, halal food ingredient, collagen-based food, Smart SolDry Home, halal assurance<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 Azkar Resources (Azmi Ijok Farm), Bestari Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 21 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.10 \u2013 14.30<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 21<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Circular Economy and Halal Integrity in Malaysia's Meat Industry: Ramly Food Processing's By-Product Valorization<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Prof. Dr. Zina Arabeche; Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatima Zohra Aouati<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">University of Sharjah, The United Arab Emirates<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-21', 'Present 21')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 21 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-21\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Circular Economy And Halal Integrity In Malaysia's Meat Industry: Ramly Food Processing's By-Product Valorization<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Zina Arabeche1, Fatima Zohra Aouati 2<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The purpose of this study is to investigate how circular economy techniques in the Malaysian meat sector might enhance halal integrity through by-product valorization strategies. It examines how resource efficiency and waste valorization support halal governance and the values of Halalan Tayyiban while promoting sustainable production using Ramly Food Processing as a case study.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Based on secondary data analysis, the study uses a qualitative case study methodology. Information about the Malaysian halal meat industry and Ramly Food Processing was gathered from scholarly works, business periodicals, industry reports, and halal governance frameworks.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The findings indicate that by-product valorization can transform meat processing residues into value-added products, thereby reducing waste and improving resource utilization. Circular economy practices enhance environmental sustainability while maintaining halal integrity through traceability and controlled processing. The study also demonstrates a strong alignment between circular economy principles and the Halalan Tayyiban concept, which promotes ethical, safe, and environmentally responsible food production.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the integration of sustainability and halal economy principles. It provides a conceptual framework linking circular economy strategies with halal value preservation and offers practical insights for policymakers, researchers, and halal food manufacturers seeking to develop more sustainable and halal-compliant production systems.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> Circular Economy; Halal Integrity; Halal Economy; Meat Industry; By-Product Valorization; Sustainability; Ramly Food Processing; Malaysia; Sustainable Food Systems; Halal Supply Chain<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Faculty of Business and Economics, Ahmed Zabana University of Relizane, Algeria, zina.arabeche@univ-relizane.dz<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, faouati@sharjah.ac.ae<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 22 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.30 \u2013 14.50<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 22<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Digital Transformation in Halal Education: a Case Study of tvet at Kolej Komuniti<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Mrs. Nagajothi A\/P Mariyappen<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-22', 'Present 22')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 22 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-22\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HALAL EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF TVET AT KOLEJ KOMUNITI.<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Nagajothi, Nur Syamimi, and Huraiza<br>Email: nagajothi@kksik.edu.my, nursyamimi@kksik.edu.my, huraiza@kksik.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Digital transformation has become a critical driver of innovation in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), particularly in specialized fields such as halal education. In Malaysia, the growing halal industry demands a skilled workforce that is not only technically competent but also knowledgeable in halal standards, certification processes, and ethical practices.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> This study examines the implementation of digital transformation in halal education through a case study of TVET programmes at Kolej Komuniti.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through document analysis, curriculum review, and observations of digital teaching and learning practices.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Research findings:<\/strong> The findings indicate that the integration of digital technologies such as learning management systems, multimedia instructional materials, online assessments, and virtual industry engagement has enhanced student engagement, improved accessibility to learning resources, and strengthened alignment between training outcomes and industry requirements. Despite these benefits, challenges related to digital infrastructure, digital literacy, and the need to preserve religious and cultural integrity in digital content remain evident. The study concludes that strategic digital transformation can significantly support the effectiveness of halal TVET education, provided that institutional support, capacity building, and industry collaboration are continuously strengthened.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Contributions:<\/strong> The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on digitalization in TVET and offer practical insights for policymakers and educators involved in halal education.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> Digital Transformation, TVET, Halal Eduvation<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#000554] text-[#cfb159] text-center font-bold text-lg w-full rounded-b-xl\">\r\n                    End Program\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <!-- POSTER HALL -->\r\n    <!-- ===================================== -->\r\n    <div id=\"poster\" class=\"room-content hidden\">\r\n        <div class=\"bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden border border-gray-100 flex flex-col mb-6\">\r\n            <div class=\"bg-[#000554] p-4 flex justify-between items-center border-b-[3px] border-[#cfb159]\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-semibold text-white m-0\">POSTER HALL<\/h3>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#f8fafc] border-b border-gray-100 text-sm text-[#000554]\">\r\n                <p><strong>Venue:<\/strong> Conference Hall (Poster) <br><strong>Moderators:<\/strong> Asst. Prof.Dr. Atipan Saimmai, Prince of Songkla University <br> Dr. Naeem Madsari, Prince of Songkla University<\/p>\r\n                <p class=\"text-xs font-bold mt-1 text-blue-800\">Poster Presentation in English (Presentation Time: 15 mins + 5 mins Q&A)<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\r\n                <!-- Present 23 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.00 \u2013 14.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 23<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Ensuring Halal Integrity Detection of Porcine DNA in Global Collagen and Gelatin based Capsules Samples<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Mrs. Nazihah Binti Ab Hamid<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Halvec Laboratories Sdn Bhn, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-23', 'Present 23')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 23 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-23\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Ensuring Halal Integrity: Detection of Porcine DNA in Global Collagen and Gelatin-based Capsule Samples<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Nazihah Ab Hamid1, Ruzanna Zainal1, Muhd Hafiz Kamarozaman1, Farah Najihah Binti Md Ismail1, Anis Awatiff Binti Azmi1, Nur Imanina Mohd Jaswary1, Nur 'Aina Najihah Binti Aznul Khairi1, Ku Anisya Yasmin Binti Ku Sharifazman1, Nurul Alia Atiqah binti Che Zahari1, Aida Elyana Binti Noorasid1, Mohd Syarafuddin Abdul Shukor2, Nina Naquiah Ahmad Nizar3, Nurkhurul Ain Zakaria1, Siti Aimi Sarah Zainal Abidin2,4*<br>Email: sitiami@uitm.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> As the global Halal wellness market expands, verifying the integrity of specialized supplements\u2014particularly those utilizing collagen and gelatin-based delivery systems\u2014 presents a significant analytical challenge. Manufacturing processes often lead to severe DNA fragmentation and a potential contamination risk, complicating standard porcine detection. Halvec addresses this issue by evaluating the efficacy of a highly sensitive dye based real-time PCR (qPCR) assay targeting a short 73bp mitochondrial DNA amplicon, specifically optimized for detection in highly degraded matrices.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> This study presents a comprehensive analysis of 701 samples sourced from a diverse portfolio of local and international clients, including manufacturers of undenatured type 2 collagen, hard capsules, and softgel delivery systems. To ensure the highest level of consumer protection and regulatory compliance, the assay was validated to reach a Limit of Detection (LOD) of 0.01%. Crucially, the methodology was designed to demonstrate zero false positives across all validation trials, ensuring that manufacturers can rely on the accuracy of their Halal claims without the risk of over-detection.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Research findings:<\/strong> The study identified 94 positive detections of porcine DNA (13.4% positivity rate) among the 701 samples tested. These findings highlight a significant vulnerability in the global supplement supply chain and underscore the importance of high-sensitivity laboratory intervention.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Contributions:<\/strong> Halvec\u2019s analytical workflow provides a robust, standardized solution for both local and international stakeholders to ensure compliance with global Halal standards. By integrating specialized extraction protocols with 73bp qPCR technology, Halvec offers a reliable tool to foster consumer trust and strengthen the sanctity of the Halal healthcare and wellness ecosystem.<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Halvec Laboratories Sdn. Bhd., MRanti Technology Park, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>3 Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Negeri Sembilan, Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>4 Malaysia Institute of Transport (MITRANS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 24 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.20 \u2013 14.40<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 24<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">AI-Assisted Machine Vision System for Animal Skin Classification in Halal Leather Authentication<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Yazid Bin Yaakob<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-24', 'Present 24')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 24 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-24\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">AI-Assisted Machine Vision System for Animal Skin Classification in Halal Leather Authentication<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Nur Sofia Zaidi1,2, Yazid Yaakob1,2*, Nor Nadiha Mohd Zaki\u00b9, Nur Aina\u2019a Mardhia Zainuddin\u00b9, Syariena Arshad\u00b9, Atthafiya Zahrah\u00b9<br>Email: yazidakob@upm.edu.my<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The authentication of leather products has become increasingly important due to concerns regarding the inadvertent use of non-halal materials, particularly pigskin, within the global leather supply chain. Existing identification methods, such as visual inspection and DNA analysis, often require specialized expertise, are time-consuming, and may involve destructive sample preparation. Therefore, there is a growing need for rapid, reliable, and non-destructive authentication techniques.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">This study proposes an automated machine vision system combined with deep learning for the classification and identification of animal skin types relevant to halal leather authentication. Samples of pig, cow, goat, sheep, buffalo, and synthetic (PVC) leather were captured using a Canon EOS R100 camera integrated with a controlled imaging setup. Surface morphological features, including pore arrangement, density, and texture characteristics, were analyzed using the YOLOv2 deep learning algorithm implemented in MATLAB.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">The developed model successfully differentiated between various skin types by learning distinctive surface microstructural patterns, demonstrating high classification accuracy and robustness. The proposed approach offers a rapid, cost-effective, and non-destructive alternative to conventional authentication techniques while minimizing the need for extensive laboratory analysis. The findings highlight the potential of integrating machine vision and artificial intelligence technologies into halal assurance systems, supporting improved traceability, product verification, and consumer confidence in halal-certified leather products.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Halal authentication, leather identification, machine vision, deep learning, YOLOv2, artificial intelligence, pigskin detection, halal assurance<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                    <p>2 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 25 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">14.40 \u2013 15.00<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 25<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Color-Based Binary Classification of Pork in Beef with SMOTE<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Mrs. Nor Nadiha Binti Mohd Zaki<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-25', 'Present 25')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 25 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-25\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Color-Based Binary Classification of Pork in Beef with SMOTE<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Nor Nadiha Mohd Zaki, Fatin Fitriah Nordin, Amalia Mohd Hashim<br>Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\">Pork adulteration in beef poses a serious challenge for halal food authentication. Color imaging and machine learning offer rapid, non-destructive solutions, but class imbalance often hinders reliable detection of the halal class. To develop a binary classification pipeline that identifies pork adulteration in beef using color features, while addressing the inherent class imbalance (1:6 halal-haram class ratio) with SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique). A dataset of 350 images of fresh minced meat (50 pure beef, 300 beef adulterated with pork at 1\u201375%) was used. A fixed region of interest was cropped, and color histograms (RGB, HSV, LAB) were extracted. To prevent data leakage, a group-based split was applied. SMOTE was applied only to the training set to balance the classes, followed by a Random Forest classifier. The model achieved a halal recall of 0.89, precision of 0.89, and overall accuracy of 0.97 on the held-out test set. Only one pure beef image was misclassified as adulterated (false negative) and one adulterated as pure beef (false positive). SMOTE successfully enabled the classifier to handle the 1:6 imbalance without overfitting.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Pork adulteration detection, color imaging, SMOTE, Random Forest, halal authentication<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 26 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.00 \u2013 15.20<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 26<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">A Study of Migraine Patients' Perceptions Toward the Use of a Crude Andrographis paniculata Herbal Facial Mask<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Miss Hala Bilsultan<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Prince of Songkla University, Thailand<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-26', 'Present 26')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 26 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-26\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">A Study of Migraine Patients' Perceptions Toward the Use of a Crude Andrographis paniculata Herbal Facial Mask<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Hala Bilsultan1*, Phatsasi Laojeenwong1, Surasak Limsuwan1<br>Email: hala.b@psu.ac.th<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Migraine is a common neurological disorder with complex pathophysiology understood through both Thai traditional and modern medicine. Cooling therapies and herbal treatments such as Andrographis paniculata are used for symptom relief.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To compare patient satisfaction between a peel-off face mask containing crude Andrographis paniculata extract and a conventional cooling mask for migraine symptom relief, integrating traditional and modern medical principles.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methods:<\/strong> A randomized controlled trial enrolled 21 migraine patients randomly assigned to the Andrographis paniculata mask group (n = 11) or placebo cooling mask group (n = 10). Satisfaction was measured before and after intervention via a validated questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale across four domains: general characteristics, properties, practical use, and overall satisfaction.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Both groups reported high satisfaction with no significant differences observed. For total satisfaction, the mean difference (MD) between groups at post-test was -0.04 (95% CI: -0.15 to 0.07; p = 0.398). Individual domains showed similar non-significant differences: general characteristics MD = -0.06 (95% CI: -0.22 to 0.10; p = 0.339), properties MD = 0.01 (95% CI: -0.21 to 0.22; p = 0.973), and overall satisfaction MD = 0.03 (95% CI: -0.13 to 0.19; p = 0.331). The cooling sensation was reportedly enhanced by the viscous Andrographis paniculata extract, consistent with traditional herbal effects and modern vasoconstriction mechanisms.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The Andrographis paniculata peel-off mask demonstrated comparable patient satisfaction to conventional cooling masks, supporting its potential as a practical and integrative self-care option for migraine management. Future studies should assess objective physiological outcomes to confirm its clinical efficacy.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Andrographis paniculata, Peel-off face mask, Ocular migraine<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Traditional Thai Medicine Research and Innovation Center, Faculty of Traditional Thai Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla, 90110 Thailand<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- Present 27 -->\r\n                <div class=\"p-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors w-full border-b border-gray-100 items-start\">\r\n                    <div class=\"md:w-32 flex-shrink-0 font-bold text-[#cfb159] text-lg pt-1\">15.20 \u2013 15.40<\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"flex-grow pt-1\">\r\n                        <span class=\"inline-block px-2 py-0.5 bg-blue-100 text-[#000554] font-semibold text-xs rounded mb-2\">Present 27<\/span>\r\n                        <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-[#000554] text-lg mb-2\">Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Stingless Bee Propolis Residue: Chemical Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity<\/h4>\r\n                        <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-700\">Dr. Ratchadaporn Kueasook<br><span class=\"text-xs text-gray-500\">Bee Buddy Co., Ltd., Thailand<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <button onclick=\"openModal('data-abs-27', 'Present 27')\" class=\"mt-3 text-sm text-white bg-[#cfb159] px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full font-semibold hover:bg-[#b0964c] flex items-center gap-2 transition-colors w-fit shadow-sm\">\r\n                            <svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z\"><\/path><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.478 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                            <span>Read Abstract<\/span>\r\n                        <\/button>\r\n                        <!-- Abstract Data 27 -->\r\n                        <div id=\"data-abs-27\" class=\"hidden\">\r\n                            <div class=\"text-left\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-[#000554] mb-3\">Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Stingless Bee Propolis Residue: Chemical Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity<\/h3>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4\">Panitpicha Patchimsiri1<br>Email: pear_10770@hotmail.com<\/p>\r\n                                <h4 class=\"font-semibold text-lg mb-2\">Abstract<\/h4>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Stingless bee propolis residue generated after honey harvesting remains an underutilized biomass despite being rich in biologically active compounds. This study investigated microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) as a rapid extraction technique for recovering bioactive constituents from Tetragonula pagdeni propolis residue. The chemical composition of the extract was characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS\/MS), and its antimicrobial potential was evaluated.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> Propolis residue was extracted with 95% ethanol using microwave-assisted extraction at a solid-to-solvent ratio of 1:10 (w\/v). Extraction was performed for 5 min, followed by filtration and solvent removal under reduced pressure. The resulting extract was analyzed using UHPLC-QTOF-MS\/MS operating in both positive and negative electrospray ionization modes to identify major phytochemicals. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against selected pathogenic bacteria.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-2 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Research findings:<\/strong> Microwave-assisted extraction successfully reduced extraction time from conventional methods requiring approximately 12\u201324 h to only 5 min while maintaining recovery of bioactive constituents. UHPLC-QTOF-MS\/MS analysis identified several pharmacologically important compounds, including rutin, galangin derivatives, chrysin derivatives, pinobanksin derivatives, ferulic acid derivatives, caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, coumaric acid derivatives, and luteolin\/apigenin aglycones. These compounds belong predominantly to phenolic acid and flavonoid classes, which are widely recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"mb-4 text-gray-700 leading-relaxed\"><strong>Contributions:<\/strong> This study demonstrates that microwave-assisted extraction provides a rapid and efficient approach for valorizing stingless bee propolis residue while preserving major bioactive constituents. The findings support the utilization of Tetragonula pagdeni propolis residue as a sustainable natural source of antimicrobial compounds for future pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic, and veterinary applications.<\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> Tetragonula pagdeni, Propolis residue, Microwave-assisted extraction, UHPLC-QTOF-MS\/MS, Phenolic compounds, Flavonoids<\/p>\r\n                                <div class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-4 border-t pt-4\">\r\n                                    <p>1 Bee Buddy Co., Ltd., Songkhla, Thailand<\/p>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"p-4 bg-[#000554] text-[#cfb159] text-center font-bold text-lg w-full rounded-b-xl\">\r\n                End Program\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Modal (Bulletproof Structure - Moved to body via JS) -->\r\n    <div id=\"abstract-modal\" style=\"display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 99999; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6); padding: 1rem; backdrop-filter: blur(4px);\">\r\n        <div class=\"bg-white rounded-2xl shadow-2xl w-full max-w-4xl max-h-[90vh] flex flex-col relative\" id=\"modal-container\" style=\"animation: modalFadeIn 0.3s ease-out;\">\r\n            \r\n            <!-- Modal Header -->\r\n            <div class=\"px-6 py-4 border-b border-[#000554] flex justify-between items-center bg-[#000554] rounded-t-2xl\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"font-bold text-white text-lg m-0\" id=\"modal-title\" style=\"color: #ffffff !important;\">Abstract Details<\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"flex gap-3 items-center\">\r\n                    <!-- \u0e1b\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14 -->\r\n                    <button onclick=\"closeModal()\" class=\"text-white hover:text-red-400 transition-colors p-1 rounded-full bg-white\/10 hover:bg-white\/20\">\r\n                        <svg class=\"w-6 h-6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                    <\/button>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Modal Body -->\r\n            <div id=\"modal-body\" class=\"p-6 md:p-10 overflow-y-auto bg-white rounded-b-2xl relative\" style=\"overscroll-behavior: contain;\">\r\n                <!-- Content injected via JS -->\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Make functions globally available to bypass Elementor scoping issues\r\n    window.showRoom = function(roomId) {\r\n        \/\/ Hide all room contents\r\n        const contents = document.querySelectorAll('.room-content');\r\n        contents.forEach(content => {\r\n            content.style.display = 'none';\r\n            content.classList.add('hidden');\r\n        });\r\n        \r\n        \/\/ Remove active class from all tabs\r\n        const tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.room-tab');\r\n        tabs.forEach(tab => {\r\n            tab.classList.remove('active-tab', 'bg-[#000554]', 'text-[#cfb159]');\r\n            tab.classList.add('text-[#000554]', 'hover:bg-[#f0f2fc]');\r\n        });\r\n        \r\n        \/\/ Show selected room safely\r\n        const selectedRoom = document.getElementById(roomId);\r\n        if(selectedRoom) {\r\n            selectedRoom.classList.remove('hidden');\r\n            selectedRoom.style.display = 'block';\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        \/\/ Highlight active tab safely\r\n        if(event && event.currentTarget) {\r\n            const activeTab = event.currentTarget;\r\n            activeTab.classList.remove('text-[#000554]', 'hover:bg-[#f0f2fc]');\r\n            activeTab.classList.add('active-tab', 'bg-[#000554]', 'text-[#cfb159]');\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Global variable to store current presentation title\r\n    window.currentPresentTitle = 'Abstract';\r\n\r\n    window.openModal = function(dataId, titleText) {\r\n        const modal = document.getElementById('abstract-modal');\r\n        const modalBody = document.getElementById('modal-body');\r\n        const dataContent = document.getElementById(dataId);\r\n        const modalTitle = document.getElementById('modal-title');\r\n\r\n        if (dataContent && modal && modalBody) {\r\n            \/\/ Update Title Dynamicly based on Present number\r\n            if (modalTitle) {\r\n                modalTitle.textContent = titleText ? 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